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Difference between revisions of "Season 4"

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|name = Season 4
 
|name = Season 4
 
|image = [[File:Season 4 iTunes logo.jpg|250px]]
 
|image = [[File:Season 4 iTunes logo.jpg|250px]]
|original run = September 24, 1992 – May 13, 1993
+
|original run = September 24, [[1992]] – May 13, [[1993]]
 
|episodes = 22
 
|episodes = 22
 +
|showrunners = [[Al Jean]]<br>[[Mike Reiss]]
 
|previous = [[Season 3|3]]
 
|previous = [[Season 3|3]]
 
|next = [[Season 5|5]]
 
|next = [[Season 5|5]]
|boxset = [[The Complete Fourth Season]]
+
|boxset = ''[[The Complete Fourth Season]]''
 
}}
 
}}
  
The '''fourth season''' began on September 24, 1992 with the first episode, "[[Kamp Krusty]]", and ended on May 13, 1993 with "[[Krusty Gets Kancelled]]". Al Jean and Mike Reiss were the show runners of the season, as they also were for the previous season.
+
'''Season 4''' is the fourth broadcast season of ''[[The Simpsons]]''. It originally ran on [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] from September 24, [[1992]], with "[[Kamp Krusty]]", to May 13, [[1993]], with "[[Krusty Gets Kancelled]]". The season was mostly made up of [[production season 9F]] episodes, with two [[rollover episodes]] from [[production season 8F]] also airing. [[Al Jean]] and [[Mike Reiss]] served as the [[List of showrunners|showrunners]] for the season.
  
This was the first time the producers did not submit episodes for the "{{W|Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program (for Programming Less Than One Hour)}} award. By 1993, animated TV series were allowed to be nominated for {{W|Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series|Outstanding Comedy Series}}, whereas previously the series could only be nominated for animated awards."[[A Streetcar Named Marge]]" and "[[Mr. Plow]]" were submitted by producers, but neither had a nomination as voters deemed it unsuitable to have animation nominated alongside live action TV series. Nonetheless, the season was nominated for 6 awards and won an Emmy Award for "{{W|Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance|Outstanding Voice-Over Performance}}" by Dan Castellaneta in "[[Mr. Plow]]"; an {{W|Annie Award}} for "Best Animated Television Program"; a {{W|Genesis Award}} for "Best Television Prime Time Animated Series" for "[[Whacking Day]]"; and a {{W|Saturn Award}} for "Best Television Series."
+
== History ==
 +
The fourth season was executive produced by [[Al Jean]] and [[Mike Reiss]], who also were showrunners of [[Season 3|the previous season]]. Some of ''The Simpsons''<nowiki>'</nowiki> original writers, dubbed as the "original team"<ref name="vitti"/> as they had been writing for the show since [[Season 1|the first season]], had left after the completion of "[[Cape Feare]]", which was the final episode made in Season 4 though aired in [[Season 5|the following season]] as a hold-over episode.<ref name="vitti">{{cite video | people=Vitti, Jon|date=2004|title=The Simpsons season 5 DVD commentary for the episode "Cape Feare"| medium=DVD|publisher=20th Century Fox}}</ref> [[Jay Kogen]], [[Wallace Wolodarsky]], [[Sam Simon]], [[Jeff Martin]], [[David M. Stern]], and [[Jon Vitti]] left ''The Simpsons'' following the season, though the latter two returned to write more episodes.
  
Season 4 also marked the first attempt of a ''Simpsons'' feature-length film. [[James L. Brooks]] suggested the script for "[[Kamp Krusty]]" as a possible movie idea. However, due to problems with making the story long enough for an 80-minute film, the idea was dropped. It would not be until over 14 years later that a Simpsons film would finally be made in a form of ''[[The Simpsons Movie]]'', which was released on July 27, 2007 worldwide.
+
After their role as showrunners of ''The Simpsons'' ended in Season 4, Jean and Reiss left to produce their own animated series, ''[[The Critic]]''. Director [[Rich Moore]] also left to work on Jean and Reiss' show. The former ''Simpsons'' staff eventually returned to work on ''The Simpsons'' after the failure of ''The Critic''. Jean and Reiss returned to write more ''Simpsons'' episodes, with the former becoming showrunner since Season 13.<ref name="jean">{{cite video | people=Jean, Al|date=2004|title=The Simpsons season 5 DVD commentary for the episode "Cape Feare"| medium=DVD|publisher=20th Century Fox}}</ref> And Moore returning years later to assist the animation of ''[[The Simpsons Movie]]''.<ref name=com2>{{cite video | people=Anderson, Mike B.; Dean Moore, Steven; Moore, Rich; Silverman, David|date=2007|title=Audio Director's commentary| medium=DVD|publisher=20th Century Fox}}</ref> [[George Meyer]] and [[John Swartzwelder]] remained, while [[Conan O'Brien]], [[Frank Mula]], and future showrunners [[Bill Oakley]] and [[Josh Weinstein]] received their first writing credits. One-time writers for the season include [[Adam I. Lapidus]], [[Gary Apple]], and [[Michael Carrington]], the latter who returned to voice characters in "[[Simpson Tide]]" and "[[Million-Dollar Abie]]".<ref name="Carrington">{{cite video | people=Carrington, Michael|date=2004|title=The Simpsons season 4 DVD commentary for the episode "Cape Feare"| medium=DVD|publisher=20th Century Fox}}</ref>
  
All 22 episodes of Season 4, including extras, were released on DVD on June 15, 2004 in {{W|Region 1#Region codes and countries|Region 1}}, August 2, 2004 in {{W|Region 2#Region codes and countries|Region 2}} and August 25, 2004 in {{W|Region 4#Region codes and countries|Region 4}}.
+
Season 4 was also the conception of a feature length ''Simpsons'' film. ''The Simpsons''<nowiki>'</nowiki> creator, [[Matt Groening]], intended for a film to be made after the show ended, although came to deny this when he commented, "but that [''The Simpsons''] was undone by good ratings". The season's premiere and Season 3 hold-over, "[[Kamp Krusty]]", was attempted to be adapted into a film but was scrapped when the producers were unable to make the episode to a suitable length of a feature length film, which tends to be 80 minutes minimum while it was 18 minutes as stated.<ref name="Al Jean.">{{cite video | people=Jean, Al|date=2004|title=The Simpsons The Complete Fourth Season DVD commentary for the episode "Kamp Krusty"| medium=DVD|publisher=20th Century Fox}}</ref>
  
== History ==
+
This was the final season that had episodes animated by [[Klasky Csupo]], where the studio also animated [[The Simpsons shorts]] and the first three seasons of the show, including the two hold-over episodes of Season 4, "[[Kamp Krusty]]" and "[[A Streetcar Named Marge]]". ''The Simpsons'' would then be animated by [[Film Roman]] until [[season 28]].
  
The fourth season was executively produced by [[Al Jean]] and [[Mike Reiss]], who also were showrunners of [[Season 3|the previous season]]. Some of ''The Simpsons''<nowiki>'</nowiki> original writers, dubbed as the "original team"<ref name="vitti"/> as they had been writing for the show since [[Season 1|the first season]], had left after the completion of "[[Cape Feare]]", which was the final episode made in Season 4 though aired in [[Season 5|the following season]] as a hold-over episode.<ref name="vitti">{{cite video | people=Vitti, Jon|date=2004|title=The Simpsons season 5 DVD commentary for the episode "Cape Feare"| medium=DVD|publisher=20th Century Fox}}</ref> [[Jay Kogen]], [[Wallace Wolodarsky]], [[Sam Simon]],[[Jeff Martin]], [[David M. Stern]] and [[Jon Vitti]] left ''The Simpsons'' following the season though the latter two returned to write more episodes.  
+
== Awards ==
 +
This was the first time the producers did not submit episodes for the "{{W|Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program (for Programming Less Than One Hour)}}" award. By 1993, animated TV series were allowed to be nominated for {{W|Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series|Outstanding Comedy Series}}, whereas previously the series could only be nominated for animated awards. "[[A Streetcar Named Marge]]" and "[[Mr. Plow]]" were submitted by producers, but neither had a nomination as voters deemed it unsuitable to have animation nominated alongside live action TV series. Nonetheless, the season was nominated for 6 awards and won an Emmy Award for "{{W|Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance|Outstanding Voice-Over Performance}}" by Dan Castellaneta in "[[Mr. Plow]]"; an {{W|Annie Award}} for "Best Animated Television Program"; a {{W|Genesis Award}} for "Best Television Prime Time Animated Series" for "[[Whacking Day]]"; and a {{W|Saturn Award}} for "Best Television Series."
  
After their role as showrunners of ''The Simpsons'' ended in Season 4, Jean and Reiss left to produce their own animated series, ''[[The Critic]]''. Director [[Rich Moore]] also left to work on Jean and Reiss' show. The former ''Simpsons'' staff eventually returned to work on ''The Simpsons'' after the failure of ''The Critic''. Jean and Reiss returned to write more ''Simpsons'' episodes, with the former becoming showrunner since Season 13.<ref name="jean">{{cite video | people=Jean, Al|date=2004|title=The Simpsons season 5 DVD commentary for the episode "Cape Feare"| medium=DVD|publisher=20th Century Fox}}</ref> And Moore returning years later to assist the animation of ''[[The Simpsons Movie]]''<ref name=com2>{{cite video | people=Anderson, Mike B.; Dean Moore, Steven; Moore, Rich; Silverman, David|date=2007|title=Audio Director's commentary| medium=DVD|publisher=20th Century Fox}}</ref> [[George Meyer]] and [[John Swartzwelder]] remained while [[Conan O'Brien]], [[Frank Mula]] and future show runners [[Bill Oakley]] and [[Josh Weinstein]] received their first writing credits. One-time writers for the season include [[Adam I. Lapidus]], [[Gary Apple]] and [[Michael Carrington]], the latter who returned to voice characters in "[[Simpson Tide]]" and "[[Million-Dollar Abie]]".<ref name="Carrington">{{cite video | people=Carrington, Michael|date=2004|title=The Simpsons season 4 DVD commentary for the episode "Cape Feare"| medium=DVD|publisher=20th Century Fox}}</ref>
+
{{Table|
 
+
{{THT|Award}}
Season 4 was also the conception of a feature length ''Simpsons'' film. ''The Simpsons''<nowiki>'</nowiki> creator, [[Matt Groening]], intended for a film to be made after the show ended although came to deny this when he commented, "but that [''The Simpsons''] was undone by good ratings". The season's premiere and Season 3 hold-over, "[[Kamp Krusty]]", was attempted to be adapted into a film but was scrapped when the producers were unable to make the episode to a suitable length of a feature length film, which tends to be 80 minutes minimum while it was 18 minutes as stated.<ref name="Al Jean.">{{cite video | people=Jean, Al|date=2004|title=The Simpsons The Complete Fourth Season DVD commentary for the episode "Kamp Krusty"| medium=DVD|publisher=20th Century Fox}}</ref>
+
{{TH|Episode}}
 
+
{{TH|Crew}}
This was the final season that had episodes animated by [[Klasky Csupo]], where the studio also animated [[The Simpsons shorts]] and the first three seasons of the show, including the two hold-over episodes of Season 4, "[[Kamp Krusty]]" and "[[A Streetcar Named Marge]]". ''The Simpsons'' would then be animated by [[Film Roman]] to this day.
+
{{TH|Result}}
 +
{{TBT|{{W|20th Annie Awards|20th Annie Award}} for {{W|Annie Award for Best Animated Television Production|Best Animated Television Production}}<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20121102182719/http://annieawards.org/20thwinners.html The Annie Awards - " Legacy: 20th Annual Annie Award Nominees and Winners (1992)"] (archived on {{W|Wayback Machine}})</ref>}}
 +
{{TB|N/A}}
 +
{{TB|N/A}}
 +
{{TB|'''Won'''}}
 +
{{TBT|{{W|45th Primetime Emmy Awards|45th Primetime Emmy Award}} for {{W|Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Music Composition for a Series|Outstanding Music Composition for a Series}}<ref>[https://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/1993/outstanding-music-composition-for-a-series-original-dramatic-score Television Academy - "Outstanding Individual Achievement in Music Composition for a Series (Dramatic Underscore) – 1993"]</ref>}}
 +
{{TRs|"[[Treehouse of Horror III]]"|2}}
 +
{{TB|[[Alf Clausen]]}}
 +
{{TRs|Nominated|2}}
 +
{{TBT|{{W|45th Primetime Emmy Awards|45th Primetime Emmy Award}} for {{W|Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Comedy or Drama Series (Half-Hour) and Animation|Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Comedy or Drama Series (Half-Hour) and Animation}}<ref>[https://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/1993/outstanding-individual-achievement-in-sound-mixing-for-a-comedy-series-or-a-special Television Academy - "Outstanding Individual Achievement in Sound Mixing for a Comedy Series or a Special – 1993"]</ref>}}
 +
{{TB|[[Brad Brock]], [[R. Russell Smith]], [[Greg Orloff]], and [[Anthony D'Amico]]}}
 +
{{TBT|{{W|45th Primetime Emmy Awards|45th Primetime Emmy Award}} for {{W|Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance|Outstanding Voice-Over Performance}}<ref>[https://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/1993/outstanding-voice-over-performance Television Academy - "Outstanding Voice-Over Performance - 1993"]</ref>}}
 +
{{TB|"[[Mr. Plow]]"}}
 +
{{TB|[[Dan Castellaneta]] {{small|([[Homer Simpson]])}}}}
 +
{{TRs|'''Won'''|2}}
 +
{{TBT|{{W|Genesis Awards|Genesis Award}} for Best Television Prime Time Animated Series<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000274/1994/1/ IMDb - "Genesis Awards 1994"]</ref>}}
 +
{{TB|"[[Whacking Day]]"}}
 +
{{TB|N/A}}
 +
}}
  
 
== Episodes ==
 
== Episodes ==
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{{TH|Picture}}
 
{{TH|Picture}}
 
{{TH|#}}
 
{{TH|#}}
{{TH|Original title (top)<br>Alternate title (bottom)}}
+
{{TH|Title}}
 +
{{TH|Original airdate}}
 
{{TH|Directed by}}
 
{{TH|Directed by}}
 
{{TH|Written by}}
 
{{TH|Written by}}
{{TH|Original airdate}}
 
 
{{TH|Prod. code}}
 
{{TH|Prod. code}}
 
{{TBT|[[File:Kamp Krusty promo 1.png|200px]]}}
 
{{TBT|[[File:Kamp Krusty promo 1.png|200px]]}}
 
{{TB|60 - 1}}
 
{{TB|60 - 1}}
 
{{TB|'''"[[Kamp Krusty]]"'''}}
 
{{TB|'''"[[Kamp Krusty]]"'''}}
 +
{{TB|September 24, 1992}}
 
{{TB|[[Mark Kirkland]]}}
 
{{TB|[[Mark Kirkland]]}}
 
{{TB|[[David M. Stern]]}}
 
{{TB|[[David M. Stern]]}}
{{TB|September 24, 1992}}
 
 
{{TB|8F24}}
 
{{TB|8F24}}
{{TCsT|The children of Springfield, including Bart and Lisa, are excited about going to Kamp Krusty because the camp's ad promises they will get to spend the summer with Krusty the Clown. When they arrive, however, they find that conditions at the camp are deplorable, Krusty is nowhere to be found, and the camp is staffed by an uncaring director (Mr. Black) and the school bullies. When they try to pass off a bad impersonator (Barney Gumble in a clown wig) as the real Krusty, Bart has had enough. He leads a revolt where the children take over the camp, driving out Mr. Black and the bullies. Back at home, Homer and Marge are having a pleasant time without Bart and Lisa, with Homer gaining more hair and losing weight, until they learn of Bart's revolt on the TV news (Homer promptly loses his new hair and regains his weight). Krusty finally arrives at the camp and apologizes to the children. To make up for the terrible time they had, he takes them to Tijuana, Mexico.|7|color=white}}
+
{{TCsT|During the summer vacation, [[Bart]] and [[Lisa]] spend six weeks at {{ap|Kamp Krusty|location}}. However, the camp is not what it seems, as Bart and Lisa quickly find out.|7|color=white}}
  
{{TBT|[[File:A Streetcar Named Marge.png|200px]]}}
+
{{TBT|[[File:A Streetcar Named Marge.png|250px]]}}
 
{{TB|61 - 2}}
 
{{TB|61 - 2}}
 
{{TB|'''"[[A Streetcar Named Marge]]"'''}}
 
{{TB|'''"[[A Streetcar Named Marge]]"'''}}
 +
{{TB|October 1, 1992}}
 
{{TB|[[Rich Moore]]}}
 
{{TB|[[Rich Moore]]}}
 
{{TB|[[Jeff Martin]]}}
 
{{TB|[[Jeff Martin]]}}
{{TB|October 1, 1992}}
 
 
{{TB|8F18}}
 
{{TB|8F18}}
{{TCsT|Marge auditions for the part of Blanche DuBois in a local musical production of ''{{W2|A Streetcar Named Desire|play}}'', directed by community theatre personality Llewellyn Sinclair. Homer, however, is completely unsupportive of Marge's effort. When Homer's apathy motivates Marge to channels her anger and resentment into her acting, she impresses Sinclair and wins the part. Marge forgives Homer, however, when he attends the play, is genuinely moved by the story, and recites some details of the plot, showing that he really was paying attention. Meanwhile, Maggie is sent to a strict daycare (run by Sinclair's sister) which takes away her and the other babies' pacifiers, and Maggie leads the babies in a revolt to get them back.
+
{{TCsT|[[Marge]] decides to volunteer at the Springfield Community Center's performance of ''[[Oh, Streetcar!]]'' directed by the flamboyant [[Llewellyn Sinclair]]. Meanwhile, [[Maggie]] squares off with her strict new daycare provider.
  
'''Guest starring:''' [[Jon Lovitz]] as [[Llewellyn Sinclair]] and [[Ms. Sinclair]] and [[Phil Hartman]] as [[Troy McClure]] and [[Lionel Hutz]]|7|color=white}}
+
'''Guest starring:''' [[Phil Hartman]] as [[Troy McClure]] and [[Lionel Hutz]], and [[Jon Lovitz]] as [[Llewellyn Sinclair]] and [[Ms. Sinclair]].|7|color=white}}
  
{{TBT|[[File:Homer the Heretic.png|200px]]}}
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{{TBT|[[File:Homer the Heretic.png|250px]]}}
 
{{TB|62 - 3}}
 
{{TB|62 - 3}}
 
{{TB|'''"[[Homer the Heretic]]"'''}}
 
{{TB|'''"[[Homer the Heretic]]"'''}}
 +
{{TB|October 8, 1992}}
 
{{TB|[[Jim Reardon]]}}
 
{{TB|[[Jim Reardon]]}}
 
{{TB|[[George Meyer]]}}
 
{{TB|[[George Meyer]]}}
{{TB|October 8, 1992}}
 
 
{{TB|9F01}}
 
{{TB|9F01}}
{{TCsT|One Sunday morning, Homer skips church and has what he considers to be the best day of his life. He then decides to quit church completely and forms his own religion, customized for himself. Marge, Ned Flanders, and Reverend Lovejoy try to talk Homer into coming back, but Homer refuses. However, the very next Sunday, Homer falls asleep and a lighted cigar sets the house on fire. Flanders rescues Homer from the burning house, and the volunteer fire department puts out the fire. Reverend Lovejoy asks Homer to consider that the hand of God was working through his friends, saving him from the fire. Now convinced, Homer returns to church.|7|color=white}}
+
{{TCsT|[[Homer]] skips church one cold Sunday morning. After realizing the freedom he can obtain from having the house all to himself, Homer decides to stop going to church altogether, despite [[Marge]]'s disapproval.|7|color=white}}
  
 
{{TBT|[[File:Lisa the Beauty Queen promo.png|200px]]}}
 
{{TBT|[[File:Lisa the Beauty Queen promo.png|200px]]}}
 
{{TB|63 - 4}}
 
{{TB|63 - 4}}
 
{{TB|'''"[[Lisa the Beauty Queen]]"'''}}
 
{{TB|'''"[[Lisa the Beauty Queen]]"'''}}
 +
{{TB|October 15, 1992}}
 
{{TB|[[Mark Kirkland]]}}
 
{{TB|[[Mark Kirkland]]}}
 
{{TB|[[Jeff Martin]]}}
 
{{TB|[[Jeff Martin]]}}
{{TB|October 15, 1992}}
 
 
{{TB|9F02}}
 
{{TB|9F02}}
{{TCsT|Lisa feels that she is ugly after she sees a caricatured drawing of herself. To boost her confidence, Homer enters Lisa in the Little Miss Springfield beauty pageant. Lisa is reluctant to enter, particularly when she sees the competition she faces from seasoned pageant participant Amber Dempsey. However, Lisa does quite well, finishing in second place to Amber. Lisa then becomes Little Miss Springfield by default after Amber is hit by lightning and hospitalized for her injuries. Lisa enjoys the perks of her reign (among other things, going on a USO tour with Bob Hope) until she learns that she is expected to be a spokesperson for Laramie Cigarettes. Lisa then rebels, and the pageant officials dethrone her on a technicality. Although she loses her title, Lisa has her self-esteem restored and thanks Homer for caring about her.
+
{{TCsT|[[Homer]] tries to boost [[Lisa]]'s confidence by entering her into a beauty pageant. By default, Lisa earns the crown and uses her new platform to inundate [[Springfield]] with public service announcements.
  
'''Guest starring:''' [[Bob Hope]] as {{Ch|Bob Hope|himself}}|7|color=white}}
+
'''Guest starring:''' [[Bob Hope]] as {{Ch|Bob Hope|himself}}.|7|color=white}}
  
{{TBT|[[File:Treehouse of Horror III - Title Card.png|200px]]}}
+
{{TBT|[[File:Treehouse of Horror III - Title Card.png|250px]]}}
 
{{TB|64 - 5}}
 
{{TB|64 - 5}}
{{TB|'''"[[Treehouse of Horror III]]"'''
+
{{TB|'''"[[Treehouse of Horror III]]"'''}}
"The Simpsons Halloween Special III"}}
+
{{TB|October 29, 1992}}
 
{{TB|[[Carlos Baeza]]}}
 
{{TB|[[Carlos Baeza]]}}
{{TB|{{small|Part 1:}} [[Al Jean]] & [[Mike Reiss]]<br>{{small|Part 2:}} [[Jay Kogen]] & [[Wallace Wolodarsky]]<br>{{small|Part 3:}} [[Sam Simon]] and [[Jon Vitti]]}}
+
{{TB|[[Al Jean]] and [[Mike Reiss]] (Part 1)<br>[[Jay Kogen]] and [[Wallace Wolodarsky]] (Part 2)<br>[[Sam Simon]] and [[Jon Vitti]] (Part 3)}}
{{TB|October 29, 1992}}
 
 
{{TB|9F04}}
 
{{TB|9F04}}
 
{{TCsT|In the third annual Treehouse of Horror, [[Homer]] buys [[Bart]] an evil talking Krusty doll, King Homer's captured by [[Mr. Burns]], and Bart and [[Lisa]] inadvertently cause zombies to attack Springfield.|7|color=white}}
 
{{TCsT|In the third annual Treehouse of Horror, [[Homer]] buys [[Bart]] an evil talking Krusty doll, King Homer's captured by [[Mr. Burns]], and Bart and [[Lisa]] inadvertently cause zombies to attack Springfield.|7|color=white}}
  
{{TBT|[[File:Itchy & Scratchy The Movie promo.png|200px]]}}
+
{{TBT|[[File:Itchy & Scratchy The Movie promo.png]]}}
 
{{TB|65 - 6}}
 
{{TB|65 - 6}}
 
{{TB|'''"[[Itchy & Scratchy: The Movie]]"'''}}
 
{{TB|'''"[[Itchy & Scratchy: The Movie]]"'''}}
 +
{{TB|November 2, 1992}}
 
{{TB|[[Rich Moore]]}}
 
{{TB|[[Rich Moore]]}}
 
{{TB|[[John Swartzwelder]]}}
 
{{TB|[[John Swartzwelder]]}}
{{TB|November 2, 1992}}
 
 
{{TB|9F03}}
 
{{TB|9F03}}
{{TCsT|Bart's behavior is worse than ever, as Homer and Marge learn at Parents Night at Springfield Elementary. Homer warns Bart that he needs to improve his behavior, and Marge warns Homer that he needs to do better at punishing Bart and sticking to it. Bart is asked to watch Maggie, doesn't do it, and she crashes the family car. Homer has finally had enough, and he forbids Bart from seeing ''The Itchy & Scratchy Movie'', which has just come out and all the children are eager to see it. Bart tries to change Homer's mind by comparing the movie to the Apollo 11 landing and asking how Homer would have felt if he had been forced to miss watching it on TV, but Homer is unmoved. Bart later tries to go to the movie on his own, but finds he has been banned (due to Homer having told the theatre to deny him entry). In spite of all his attempts, Bart misses the movie. However, it pays off when in a flash forward scene forty years into the future, Bart has become the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, instead of a male stripper as Marge had feared.
+
{{TCsT|[[Bart]]'s constant misbehavior is even worse than usual. [[Homer]] and [[Marge]] come up with the ultimate punishment: they ban him from going to see the newly released [[The Itchy & Scratchy Movie|Itchy & Scratchy Movie]].
  
'''Guest starring:''' [[Neil Armstrong]] as {{Ch|Neil Armstrong|himself}} (via archived audio).|7|color=white}}
+
'''Guest starring:''' [[Neil Armstrong]] as {{Ch|Neil Armstrong|himself}} (via uncredited archived audio).|7|color=white}}
  
{{TBT|[[File:Marge gets a job.gif|200px]]}}
+
{{TBT|[[File:Marge Gets a Job promo.png|200px]]}}
 
{{TB|66 - 7}}
 
{{TB|66 - 7}}
 
{{TB|'''"[[Marge Gets a Job]]"'''}}
 
{{TB|'''"[[Marge Gets a Job]]"'''}}
 +
{{TB|November 5, 1992}}
 
{{TB|[[Jeff Lynch]]}}
 
{{TB|[[Jeff Lynch]]}}
{{TB|[[Bill Oakley]] & [[Josh Weinstein]]}}
+
{{TB|[[Bill Oakley]] and [[Josh Weinstein]]}}
{{TB|November 5, 1992}}
 
 
{{TB|9F05}}
 
{{TB|9F05}}
{{TCsT|The Simpson home is in dire need of foundation repairs, as one end of the house is sinking. Marge decides to get a job to help pay for them. She is hired on at Springfield Nuclear Power Plant, where she ends up working alongside Homer. Mr. Burns quickly becomes attracted to Marge and attempts to seduce her, but backs off when he sees how Homer stands up for her. Meanwhile, Bart repeatedly pretends to be ill to avoid taking a test.
+
{{TCsT|When the house needs expensive repairs, [[Marge]] is forced to get a job to help make ends meet. She is hired at the [[Springfield Nuclear Power Plant]] and [[Mr. Burns]] quickly becomes attracted to her. Meanwhile, [[Bart]] tries to get out of taking a test at school.
  
'''Guest starring:''' [[Tom Jones]] as {{Ch|Tom Jones|himself}} and [[Phil Hartman]] as [[Troy McClure]] and [[Lionel Hutz]].|7|color=white}}
+
'''Guest starring:''' [[Phil Hartman]] as [[Troy McClure]] and [[Lionel Hutz]], and [[Tom Jones]] as {{Ch|Tom Jones|himself}}.|7|color=white}}
  
 
{{TBT|[[File:New Kid on the Block promo 2.png|200px]]}}
 
{{TBT|[[File:New Kid on the Block promo 2.png|200px]]}}
 
{{TB|67 - 8}}
 
{{TB|67 - 8}}
 
{{TB|'''"[[New Kid on the Block]]"'''}}
 
{{TB|'''"[[New Kid on the Block]]"'''}}
 +
{{TB|November 12, 1992}}
 
{{TB|[[Wes Archer]]}}
 
{{TB|[[Wes Archer]]}}
 
{{TB|[[Conan O'Brian]]}}
 
{{TB|[[Conan O'Brian]]}}
{{TB|November 12, 1992}}
 
 
{{TB|9F06}}
 
{{TB|9F06}}
{{TCsT|The Simpsons have new next-door neighbors: Ruth Powers and her daughter, Laura. Bart quickly develops a crush on Laura, but is heartbroken when she tells him that she is in love with Jimbo Jones. Bart pulls a prank which lets Laura see that Jimbo is no good for her, and she says that she would date Bart if he were a little older. Meanwhile, Homer clashes with a local seafood restaurant, "The Frying Dutchman," over the definition of their "all-you-can-eat" special. They end up in court, but reach a compromise: Homer can eat all he wants in exchange for the restaurant being allowed to exhibit him as a freak of nature.
+
{{TCsT|[[Bart]] falls for his new next-door neighbor, young teenager [[Laura Powers]]. However, Bart can't get Laura to take interest in him romantically and feels heartbroken when he finds out that Laura is dating school bully [[Jimbo Jones]].
  
 
'''Guest starring:''' [[Sara Gilbert]] as [[Laura Powers]] and [[Pamela Reed]] as [[Ruth Powers]].|7|color=white}}
 
'''Guest starring:''' [[Sara Gilbert]] as [[Laura Powers]] and [[Pamela Reed]] as [[Ruth Powers]].|7|color=white}}
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{{TB|68 - 9}}
 
{{TB|68 - 9}}
 
{{TB|'''"[[Mr. Plow]]"'''}}
 
{{TB|'''"[[Mr. Plow]]"'''}}
 +
{{TB|November 19, 1992}}
 
{{TB|[[Jim Reardon]]}}
 
{{TB|[[Jim Reardon]]}}
 
{{TB|[[Jon Vitti]]}}
 
{{TB|[[Jon Vitti]]}}
{{TB|November 19, 1992}}
 
 
{{TB|9F07}}
 
{{TB|9F07}}
{{TCsT|Homer wrecks both of the family cars during a blizzard, buys a snowplow, and goes into business by starting his own plowing service business, "Mr. Plow." Homer's business succeeds, but he ends up facing competition as Barney starts his own rival snowplow business, the "Plow King." Barney creates a winning advertising jingle (with Linda Ronstadt's help) and steals all of Homer's customers. The business competition puts a strain on Homer's and Barney's friendship, but they manage to resolve their conflict—just in time for the spring thaw.
+
{{TCsT|After [[Homer]] wrecks both of the family cars in a snowstorm, he buys a {{ap|Mr. Plow|vehicle|snowplow truck}} and uses it to start a business as "{{ap|Mr. Plow|business}}", which proves to be surprisingly successful. Things go well for Homer until [[Barney]] starts his own [[Plow King|snowplow business]], competing with Homer.
  
'''Guest starring:''' [[Adam West]] as {{Ch|Adam West|himself}} and [[Linda Ronstadt]] as {{Ch|Linda Ronstadt|herself}}|7|color=white}}
+
'''Guest starring:''' [[Linda Ronstadt]] as {{Ch|Linda Ronstadt|herself}}, and [[Adam West]] as {{Ch|Adam West|himself}}.|7|color=white}}
  
 
{{TBT|[[File:Lisa's First Word promo.png|200px]]}}
 
{{TBT|[[File:Lisa's First Word promo.png|200px]]}}
 
{{TB|69 - 10}}
 
{{TB|69 - 10}}
 
{{TB|'''"[[Lisa's First Word]]"'''}}
 
{{TB|'''"[[Lisa's First Word]]"'''}}
 +
{{TB|December 3, 1992}}
 
{{TB|[[Mark Kirkland]]}}
 
{{TB|[[Mark Kirkland]]}}
 
{{TB|[[Jeff Martin]]}}
 
{{TB|[[Jeff Martin]]}}
{{TB|December 3, 1992}}
 
 
{{TB|9F08}}
 
{{TB|9F08}}
{{TCsT|Marge tells the story of how the Simpson family moved to their house when Bart was a toddler and Marge was pregnant with Lisa. Homer was frustrated with Bart because he said all kinds of words, but not "Daddy"—instead, he called Homer by his first name. (Bart's first words had been "Ay, caramba!" when he walked in on Homer and Marge in the bedroom.) When Lisa was born, Bart took an instant dislike to her, but she won his heart when she learned to talk and her first word was "Bart." She quickly said several other words, but not "Daddy", to Homer's continued frustration. Back in the present, Marge finishes her story, and Bart and Lisa start arguing. Homer then puts Maggie to bed and says to her, "The sooner kids talk, the sooner they talk back. I hope you never say a word." After Homer leaves, Maggie takes her pacifier out of her mouth and, unheard by anyone else, says her own first word: "Daddy."
+
{{TCsT|While trying to get [[Maggie]] to say her first words, [[Homer]] recalls what happened a few years back when [[Lisa]] was born, when they first moved into their present home, and what Lisa said as her first words.
  
 
'''Guest starring:''' [[Elizabeth Taylor]] as [[Maggie Simpson]].|7|color=white}}
 
'''Guest starring:''' [[Elizabeth Taylor]] as [[Maggie Simpson]].|7|color=white}}
  
{{TBT|[[File:Homer's Triple Bypass.png|200px]]}}
+
{{TBT|[[File:Homer's Triple Bypass.png|250px]]}}
 
{{TB|70 - 11}}
 
{{TB|70 - 11}}
 
{{TB|'''"[[Homer's Triple Bypass]]"'''}}
 
{{TB|'''"[[Homer's Triple Bypass]]"'''}}
 +
{{TB|December 17, 1992}}
 
{{TB|[[David Silverman]]}}
 
{{TB|[[David Silverman]]}}
{{TB|[[Gary Apple]] & [[Michael Carrington]]}}
+
{{TB|[[Gary Apple]] and [[Michael Carrington]]}}
{{TB|December 17, 1992}}
 
 
{{TB|9F09}}
 
{{TB|9F09}}
{{TCsT|The effects of years of unhealthy eating combined with work-related stress finally catch up to Homer, and he has a heart attack. He needs a triple bypass, but the family can't afford the $40,000 that Dr. Hibbert says it will cost. The family seek help from cut-rate doctor Nick Riviera, who says he'll do the operation for $129.95. Homer chooses the cheaper operation. During the surgery, Dr. Nick doesn't know what to do next because the critical part of the instructional video he had watched to prepare was taped over. With some help from Lisa, Nick succeeds in finishing the operation and Homer makes a full recovery.|7|color=white}}
+
{{TCsT|[[Homer]] is diagnosed with clogged arteries and needs a triple bypass heart surgery. However, the $40,000 price tag on the operation forces Homer to turn to [[Dr. Nick]] as a cheap alternative.|7|color=white}}
  
 
{{TBT|[[File:Marge vs. the Monorail promo.png|200px]]}}
 
{{TBT|[[File:Marge vs. the Monorail promo.png|200px]]}}
 
{{TB|71 - 12}}
 
{{TB|71 - 12}}
 
{{TB|'''"[[Marge vs. the Monorail]]"'''}}
 
{{TB|'''"[[Marge vs. the Monorail]]"'''}}
 +
{{TB|January 14, 1993}}
 
{{TB|[[Rich Moore]]}}
 
{{TB|[[Rich Moore]]}}
 
{{TB|[[Conan O'Brien]]}}
 
{{TB|[[Conan O'Brien]]}}
{{TB|January 14, 1993}}
 
 
{{TB|9F10}}
 
{{TB|9F10}}
{{TCsT|Mr. Burns is fined three million dollars for illegally dumping nuclear waste, and a town meeting is held to decide how to spend the money. The people are about to adopt Marge's idea to repair Main Street, when a smooth-talking stranger named Lyle Lanley shows up and convinces them to buy a monorail, even though the town has no need for one. Suspicious, Marge travels to another town that bought Lanley's monorails and learns that Lanley is a con man and his monorails are all dangerous due to shoddy materials. Marge then quickly returns to Springfield, but is too late to stop the monorail from opening. The monorail's brakes fail and it speeds out of control. Fortunately, monorail conductor Homer manages to stop the train with an improvised anchor, saving the passengers.
+
{{TCsT|After collecting a $3 million fine from [[Mr. Burns]] for illegal disposal of nuclear waste, [[Springfield]] is convinced by a smooth-talking stranger named [[Lyle Lanley]] to spend the money on a needless [[Springfield Monorail|monorail]], with [[Homer]] serving as the conductor.
  
'''Guest starring:''' [[Leonard Nimoy]] as {{Ch|Leonard Nimoy|himself}} and [[Phil Hartman]] as [[Lyle Lanley]].|7|color=white}}
+
'''Guest starring:''' [[Phil Hartman]] as [[Lyle Lanley]] and [[Leonard Nimoy]] as {{Ch|Leonard Nimoy|himself}}.|7|color=white}}
  
{{TBT|[[File:Selma's Choice.png|200px]]}}
+
{{TBT|[[File:Selma's Choice.png|250px]]}}
 
{{TB|72 - 13}}
 
{{TB|72 - 13}}
 
{{TB|'''"[[Selma's Choice]]"'''}}
 
{{TB|'''"[[Selma's Choice]]"'''}}
 +
{{TB|January 21, 1993}}
 
{{TB|[[Carlos Baeza]]}}
 
{{TB|[[Carlos Baeza]]}}
 
{{TB|[[David M. Stern]]}}
 
{{TB|[[David M. Stern]]}}
{{TB|January 21, 1993}}
 
 
{{TB|9F11}}
 
{{TB|9F11}}
{{TCsT|Marge's, Patty's, and Selma's Aunt Gladys passes away, and in her video will, Gladys admonishes Patty and Selma to raise families rather than die alone as she did. Selma takes the advice to heart, investigating and discarding several possibilities for having a child. Meanwhile, Homer gets food poisoning from eating a rotten sandwich, and it looks like a planned family trip to Duff Gardens will be postponed again (the first postponement was for Aunt Gladys's funeral). Marge asks Selma to take Bart and Lisa, and she agrees. At Duff Gardens, the children get into all kinds of trouble, causing Selma to think twice about having a child. As a substitute, she adopts Gladys's pet iguana, Jub-Jub, who had originally been willed to Selma's, Patty's, and Marge's mother Jacqueline.
+
{{TCsT|[[Selma]] decides to test her maternal instincts before having kids of her own, so she takes [[Bart]] and [[Lisa]] to [[Duff Gardens]] to try out her parenting skills.
  
 
'''Guest starring:''' [[Phil Hartman]] as [[Troy McClure]].|7|color=white}}
 
'''Guest starring:''' [[Phil Hartman]] as [[Troy McClure]].|7|color=white}}
  
{{TBT|[[File:Brother from the Same Planet.png|200px]]}}
+
{{TBT|[[File:Brother from the Same Planet.png|250px]]}}
 
{{TB|73 - 14}}
 
{{TB|73 - 14}}
 
{{TB|'''"[[Brother from the Same Planet]]"'''}}
 
{{TB|'''"[[Brother from the Same Planet]]"'''}}
 +
{{TB|February 4, 1993}}
 
{{TB|[[Jeff Lynch]]}}
 
{{TB|[[Jeff Lynch]]}}
 
{{TB|[[Jon Vitti]]}}
 
{{TB|[[Jon Vitti]]}}
{{TB|February 4, 1993}}
 
 
{{TB|9F12}}
 
{{TB|9F12}}
{{TCsT|Fed up with Homer's neglect, Bart signs up with "Bigger Brothers", a mentor program, and is matched with a hip, cool, and caring young man named Tom. Homer finds out, and for revenge he joins Bigger Brothers as a mentor and is matched with an orphan boy named Pepe. When Homer and Tom finally meet, they get into a fight, Homer and Bart reconcile, and Tom takes Pepe under his wing. Meanwhile, Lisa struggles with an addiction to the 900-number hotline of a young celebrity named Corey, running up huge phone bills until she is caught and kicks her habit.
+
{{TCsT|[[Bart]], fed up with [[Homer]]'s neglect, joins the [[Bigger Brothers Agency]] posing as an abandoned child so he can have a better father figure. Homer finds out about Bart's cool new friend, {{ap|Tom|Brother from the Same Planet}}, and exacts his revenge by donating his time as a big brother to a real orphan named [[Pepi]].
  
 
'''Guest starring:''' [[Phil Hartman]] as {{ap|Tom|Brother from the Same Planet}}.|7|color=white}}
 
'''Guest starring:''' [[Phil Hartman]] as {{ap|Tom|Brother from the Same Planet}}.|7|color=white}}
Line 187: Line 207:
 
{{TB|74 - 15}}
 
{{TB|74 - 15}}
 
{{TB|'''"[[I Love Lisa]]"'''}}
 
{{TB|'''"[[I Love Lisa]]"'''}}
 +
{{TB|February 11, 1993}}
 
{{TB|[[Wes Archer]]}}
 
{{TB|[[Wes Archer]]}}
 
{{TB|[[Frank Mula]]}}
 
{{TB|[[Frank Mula]]}}
{{TB|February 11, 1993}}
 
 
{{TB|9F13}}
 
{{TB|9F13}}
{{TCsT|When Ralph doesn't get any cards for Valentine's Day, Lisa feels sorry for him and gives him a card to cheer him up. Ralph misinterprets the gesture and falls in love with Lisa, relentlessly pursuing her to the point of getting the two of them cast as George and Martha Washington in the Presidents' Day Pageant. Eventually, Lisa tells Ralph (on live TV) that she was never interested in him and only gave him the card out of pity. Ralph is humiliated and heartbroken, but he gives a brilliant performance as George Washington, moving the audience (and Lisa) to tears. After the play, Ralph and Lisa agree to be friends.|7|color=white}}
+
{{TCsT|On [[Valentine's Day]], [[Lisa]] takes pity on [[Ralph]] and gives him a Valentine's card when she sees he hasn't received any. However, Ralph reads too much into Lisa's gesture and, much to Lisa's dismay, relentlessly pursues her.|7|color=white}}
  
{{TBT|[[File:Duffless.png|200px]]}}
+
{{TBT|[[File:Duffless.png|250px]]}}
 
{{TB|75 - 16}}
 
{{TB|75 - 16}}
 
{{TB|'''"[[Duffless]]"'''}}
 
{{TB|'''"[[Duffless]]"'''}}
 +
{{TB|February 18, 1993}}
 
{{TB|[[Jim Reardon]]}}
 
{{TB|[[Jim Reardon]]}}
 
{{TB|[[David M. Stern]]}}
 
{{TB|[[David M. Stern]]}}
{{TB|February 18, 1993}}
 
 
{{TB|9F14}}
 
{{TB|9F14}}
{{TCsT|Homer is arrested for drunk driving, and his license is revoked and he is ordered to attend traffic school and Alcoholics Anonymous meetings. Marge persuades Homer to give up beer for a month, and the experience of living without beer gives him a whole new outlook on life. When the month is up, Homer is tempted to start drinking again, but passes up beer at Moe's Tavern in favor of bicycling with Marge. Meanwhile, Bart destroys Lisa's science fair project, a large genetically engineered tomato, and she replaces it with a project that compares the intelligence of Bart and a hamster.
+
{{TCsT|[[Homer]] is arrested for drunk driving, and [[Marge]] persuades him to stop drinking beer for a month, which gives him a whole new outlook on life. Meanwhile, after [[Bart]] ruins [[Lisa]]'s science fair project, she comes up with a new experiment: to determine who is smarter, Bart or a hamster.
  
 
'''Guest starring:''' [[Phil Hartman]] as [[Lionel Hutz]] and [[Troy McClure]].|7|color=white}}
 
'''Guest starring:''' [[Phil Hartman]] as [[Lionel Hutz]] and [[Troy McClure]].|7|color=white}}
  
{{TBT|[[File:Last Exit to Springfield.png|200px]]}}
+
{{TBT|[[File:Last Exit to Springfield.png|250px]]}}
 
{{TB|76 - 17}}
 
{{TB|76 - 17}}
 
{{TB|'''"[[Last Exit to Springfield]]"'''}}
 
{{TB|'''"[[Last Exit to Springfield]]"'''}}
 +
{{TB|March 11, 1993}}
 
{{TB|[[Mark Kirkland]]}}
 
{{TB|[[Mark Kirkland]]}}
{{TB|[[Jay Kogen]] & [[Wallace Wolodarsky]]}}
+
{{TB|[[Jay Kogen]] and [[Wallace Wolodarsky]]}}
{{TB|March 11, 1993}}
 
 
{{TB|9F15}}
 
{{TB|9F15}}
{{TCsT|Springfield Nuclear Power Plant announces its intention to cancel the dental plan, and the Simpsons have just learned that Lisa needs braces. Homer realizes that he needs the plan to pay for Lisa's braces, and almost before he knows it, he finds himself leading the power plant employees' union in a strike to win back the dental plan. Lisa, meantime, is forced to wear cheap, but large and outdated, braces that look hideous. In spite of Homer's bumbling, Mr. Burns is convinced that Homer is a master negotiator, and a long standoff ensures, during which the plant uses tactics such as shutting off power to the entire town. Burns finally agrees to bring back the dental plan on the condition that Homer step down as union leader. Homer eagerly agrees and Lisa gets her new braces.
+
{{TCsT|[[Homer]] finds himself filling in for the [[Springfield Nuclear Power Plant]]'s union leader when it comes time to negotiate their new contract with [[Mr. Burns]]. Homer turns out to be a tougher negotiator than Burns expects.
  
 
'''Guest starring:''' [[Joyce Brothers]] as {{Ch|Joyce Brothers|herself}}.|7|color=white}}
 
'''Guest starring:''' [[Joyce Brothers]] as {{Ch|Joyce Brothers|herself}}.|7|color=white}}
  
{{TBT|[[File:So It's Come to This A Simpsons Clip Show.png|200px]]}}
+
{{TBT|[[File:So It's Come to This A Simpsons Clip Show.png|250px]]}}
 
{{TB|77 - 18}}
 
{{TB|77 - 18}}
 
{{TB|'''"[[So It's Come to This: A Simpsons Clip Show]]"'''}}
 
{{TB|'''"[[So It's Come to This: A Simpsons Clip Show]]"'''}}
 +
{{TB|April 1, 1993}}
 
{{TB|[[Carlos Baeza]]}}
 
{{TB|[[Carlos Baeza]]}}
 
{{TB|[[Jon Vitti]]}}
 
{{TB|[[Jon Vitti]]}}
{{TB|April 1, 1993}}
 
 
{{TB|9F17}}
 
{{TB|9F17}}
{{TCsT|For an April Fool's Day prank on Homer, Bart shakes a can of Duff Beer in a paint shaker, then leaves the beer in the refrigerator for Homer to find. When Homer opens the beer, the resulting explosion blows the roof off the house and puts Homer into a coma. During his coma, the family reminisce by way of clips from previous episodes. Homer shows some signs of life during the stories, but when Bart confesses to the shaken beer prank, Homer immediately wakes up and begins strangling Bart. The rest of the family are glad to see that Homer has recovered.|7|color=white}}
+
{{TCsT|[[Bart]]'s [[April Fools' Day|April Fools']] prank backfires and lands [[Homer]] in the hospital in a coma. At Homer's bedside, the Simpson family reminisces about all the good times they've had over the years.|7|color=white}}
  
{{TBT|[[File:The Front.png|200px]]}}
+
{{TBT|[[File:The Front.png|250px]]}}
 
{{TB|78 - 19}}
 
{{TB|78 - 19}}
 
{{TB|'''"[[The Front]]"'''}}
 
{{TB|'''"[[The Front]]"'''}}
 +
{{TB|April 15, 1993}}
 
{{TB|[[Rich Moore]]}}
 
{{TB|[[Rich Moore]]}}
 
{{TB|[[Adam I. Lapidus]]}}
 
{{TB|[[Adam I. Lapidus]]}}
{{TB|April 15, 1993}}
 
 
{{TB|9F16}}
 
{{TB|9F16}}
{{TCsT|Disappointed with the quality of recent ''Itchy & Scratchy'' episodes, Bart and Lisa decide to write one of their own and submit it to Roger Meyers, CEO of the cartoon's studio. Meyers rejects their script out of hand because Bart and Lisa are children, thus (in his view) too young to be cartoon writers. Bart and Lisa re-submit the script under Grampa's name, and this time it is accepted. Grampa finds himself with a new job as an ''Itchy & Scratchy'' writer, with Bart and Lisa doing the creative work while Grampa gets the credit. The front falls through, however, when Grampa's writing wins him an award, he sees the cartoon for the first time, and in his acceptance speech he denounces violence in cartoons. Meanwhile, Homer and Marge attend their high school reunion and learn that Homer never officially graduated because he failed a science class.
+
{{TCsT|Convinced they can write better [[The Itchy & Scratchy Show|Itchy & Scratchy]] scripts than the current writers, [[Bart]] and [[Lisa]] set out to write their own shows. Their scripts are rejected by [[Roger Meyers, Jr.|Roger Meyers]], the show's producer, until Bart and Lisa use [[Grampa]]'s name as their pseudonym.
  
 
'''Guest starring:''' [[Brooke Shields]] as {{Ch|Brooke Shields|herself}}.|7|color=white}}
 
'''Guest starring:''' [[Brooke Shields]] as {{Ch|Brooke Shields|herself}}.|7|color=white}}
  
{{TBT|[[File:Whacking Day.png|200px]]}}
+
{{TBT|[[File:Whacking Day.png|250px]]}}
 
{{TB|79 - 20}}
 
{{TB|79 - 20}}
 
{{TB|'''"[[Whacking Day]]"'''}}
 
{{TB|'''"[[Whacking Day]]"'''}}
 +
{{TB|April 29, 1993}}
 
{{TB|[[Jeff Lynch]]}}
 
{{TB|[[Jeff Lynch]]}}
 
{{TB|[[John Swartzwelder]]}}
 
{{TB|[[John Swartzwelder]]}}
{{TB|April 29, 1993}}
 
 
{{TB|9F18}}
 
{{TB|9F18}}
{{TCsT|It's time for Whacking Day, a Springfield holiday where snakes are driven to the town square and beaten to death, a tradition dating back to town founder Jebediah Springfield. Lisa speaks out against the violence, but no one listens. Bart, who has become a serious student since being expelled from Springfield Elementary, discovers that Jebediah couldn't have started Whacking Day and learns that snakes are attracted to bass sounds. Lisa enlists the help of Barry White and his smooth bass singing voice to lure the snakes to the Simpson home where they'll be safe. The plan succeeds and Bart tells the town the truth about Whacking Day: It was actually invented in the 1920s as an excuse to beat up the Irish. The townspeople renounce the holiday, and Principal Skinner allows Bart to return to school.
+
{{TCsT|Everyone in [[Springfield]] is excited for {{ap|Whacking Day|holiday}}, but as the holiday approaches, [[Lisa]] condemns it as violent. Lisa decides to save the snakes from the senseless violence.
  
 
'''Guest starring:''' [[Barry White]] as {{Ch|Barry White|himself}}.|7|color=white}}
 
'''Guest starring:''' [[Barry White]] as {{Ch|Barry White|himself}}.|7|color=white}}
Line 249: Line 269:
 
{{TB|80 - 21}}
 
{{TB|80 - 21}}
 
{{TB|'''"[[Marge in Chains]]"'''}}
 
{{TB|'''"[[Marge in Chains]]"'''}}
 +
{{TB|May 6, 1993}}
 
{{TB|[[Jim Reardon]]}}
 
{{TB|[[Jim Reardon]]}}
{{TB|[[Bill Oakley]] & [[Josh Weinstein]]}}
+
{{TB|[[Bill Oakley]] and [[Josh Weinstein]]}}
{{TB|May 6, 1993}}
 
 
{{TB|9F20}}
 
{{TB|9F20}}
{{TCsT| Marge accidentally takes an item from the Kwik-E-Mart without paying, and is sentenced to thirty days in prison for shoplifting. Her absence is felt at home, as the house turns into a total mess. Marge's absence also impacts the entire town, as without her marshmallow squares, a bake sale fails to raise enough money for the Springfield Parks Commission to buy a statue of Abraham Lincoln. Instead, the Commission gets a statue of Jimmy Carter, but the townspeople dislike it and a riot breaks out. To restore order, Mayor Quimby orders Marge to be released early, and everyone welcomes her back.
+
{{TCsT|[[Marge]] gets arrested for shoplifting at the [[Kwik-E-Mart]] and is sentenced to a month in prison. Her absence is felt by the [[Simpson family|Simpsons]] and across the whole town as she misses the annual bake sale.
  
 
'''Guest starring:''' [[David Crosby]] as {{Ch|David Crosby|himself}} and [[Phil Hartman]] as [[Lionel Hutz]] and [[Troy McClure]].|7|color=white}}
 
'''Guest starring:''' [[David Crosby]] as {{Ch|David Crosby|himself}} and [[Phil Hartman]] as [[Lionel Hutz]] and [[Troy McClure]].|7|color=white}}
  
{{TBT|[[File:KrustyGetsKancelled2.png|200px]]}}
+
{{TBT|[[File:KrustyGetsKancelled2.png|250px]]}}
 
{{TB|81 - 22}}
 
{{TB|81 - 22}}
 
{{TB|'''"[[Krusty Gets Kancelled]]"'''}}
 
{{TB|'''"[[Krusty Gets Kancelled]]"'''}}
 +
{{TB|May 13, 1993}}
 
{{TB|[[David Silverman]]}}
 
{{TB|[[David Silverman]]}}
 
{{TB|[[John Swartzwelder]]}}
 
{{TB|[[John Swartzwelder]]}}
{{TB|May 13, 1993}}
 
 
{{TB|9F19}}
 
{{TB|9F19}}
{{TCsT|A new children's TV program, featuring a ventriloquist's dummy named Gabbo and airing opposite the Krusty the Clown show, is an instant success. Krusty's show, meanwhile, declines in ratings and popularity and is soon cancelled. Bart and Lisa are uninmpressed with Gabbo and manage to record him on a live TV camera insulting the children of Springfield, creating a scandal which decreases Gabbo's popularity. Bart and Lisa then convince several of Krusty's celebrity friends (Bette Midler, Johnny Carson, Luke Perry, Hugh Hefner and the Red Hot Chili Peppers) to take part in a special comeback program for Krusty. The Krusty Comeback Special is very successful, and Krusty's show returns to the air.
+
{{TCsT|When ''[[The Gabbo Show]]'' causes [[Krusty]] to get cancelled, Krusty quickly hits the skids. However, [[Bart]] and [[Lisa]] work to make a [[Krusty Comeback Special|Comeback Special]] featuring many celebrity guests.
  
'''Guest starring:''' [[Johnny Carson]] as {{Ch|Johnny Carson|himself}}, [[Hugh Hefner]] as {{Ch|Hugh Hefner |himself}}, [[Bette Midler]] as {{Ch|Bette Midler|herself}}, [[Luke Perry]] as {{Ch|Luke Perry|himself}}, [[Red Hot Chili Peppers]] as {{Chs|Red Hot Chili Peppers|themselves}}, [[Elizabeth Taylor]] as {{Ch|Elizabeth Taylor|herself}} and [[Barry White]] as {{Ch|Barry White|himself}}.|7|color=white}}
+
'''Guest starring:''' [[Johnny Carson]] as {{Ch|Johnny Carson|himself}}, [[Hugh Hefner]] as {{Ch|Hugh Hefner |himself}}, [[Bette Midler]] as {{Ch|Bette Midler|herself}}, [[Luke Perry]] as {{Ch|Luke Perry|himself}}, [[Red Hot Chili Peppers]] as {{Chs|Red Hot Chili Peppers|themselves}}, [[Elizabeth Taylor]] as {{Ch|Elizabeth Taylor|herself}}, and [[Barry White]] as {{Ch|Barry White|himself}}.|7|color=white}}
 
}}
 
}}
  
== DVD release ==
+
== Release ==
Season 4 was released on DVD in its entirety as [[The Complete Fourth Season]] on August 26, 2003 in {{W|Region 1#Region codes and countries|Region 1}}, October 6, 2003 in {{W|Region 2#Region codes and countries|Region 2}} and October 22, 2003 in {{W|Region 4#Region codes and countries|Region 4}} by 20th Century Fox. While primarily containing the original 22 episodes, the boxset also consists on bonus features such as storyboards.
+
All 22 episodes of Season 4, including extras, were released on DVD on June 15, 2004 in {{W|Region 1#Region codes and countries|Region 1}}, August 2, 2004 in {{W|Region 2#Region codes and countries|Region 2}} and August 25, 2004 in {{W|Region 4#Region codes and countries|Region 4}}.
 
 
{{Table|
 
{{TH|'''The Complete Fourth Season'''|colspan=4}}
 
{{THT|'''Set Details'''|colspan=3}}
 
{{TH|'''Special Features'''}}
 
{{TCsT|
 
*22 episodes
 
*4-disc set
 
*{{W|Aspect ratio (image)#4:3 standard|1.33:1 aspect ratio}}
 
**Languages:
 
**English ({{W|Dolby Digital}} 5.1, with subtitles)
 
**Spanish (Dolby Digital 2.0, with subtitles)
 
**French (Dolby Digital 2.0)|3}}
 
{{TRs|
 
*Optional commentaries for all 22 episodes
 
*Introduction from [[Matt Groening]]
 
*Deleted/Extended Scenes with optional commentary
 
*Featurette: {{W|A Streetcar Named Marge#Controversy|The Cajun Controversy}}
 
*Featurette: {{W|History of The Simpsons#Feud with George H. W. Bush|Bush vs. Simpsons}}
 
*Animatic/StoryBoards for;
 
**"[[A Streetcar Named Marge]]"
 
**"[[Itchy & Scratchy: The Movie]]"
 
**"[[Homer's Triple Bypass]]"
 
**"[[So It's Come to This: A Simpsons Clip Show]]"
 
*Commercials
 
*Easter egg bonus commentary and sketches|4}}
 
{{THT|'''Release Dates'''|colspan=3}}
 
{{THT|Region 1}}
 
{{TH|Region 2}}
 
{{TH|Region 4}}
 
{{TBT|15 June 2004}}
 
{{TB|2 August 2004}}
 
{{TB|25 August 2004}}
 
}}
 
 
 
== Production ==
 
This was the final association of Klasky Csupo with ''The Simpsons ''as it produced the Ullman shorts and Seasons 1-3. However, two holdover episodes from Season 3, "[[Kamp Krusty]]" and "[[A Streetcar Named Marge]]", were aired in the succeeding season, i.e., Season 4, with Season 3's production code, '''8F'''xx. Production then shifted to Film Roman, which produced episodes starting in Season 4. Film Roman's first Simpsons episode was "[[Homer the Heretic]]", as indicated by the first use of the production code '''9F'''xx.
 
 
 
== Awards ==
 
This was the first time the producers did not submit episodes for the "{{W|Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program (for Programming Less Than One Hour)}} award. By 1993, animated TV series were allowed to be nominated for {{W|Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series|Outstanding Comedy Series}}, whereas previously the series could only be nominated for animated awards."[[A Streetcar Named Marge]]" and "[[Mr. Plow]]" were submitted by producers, but neither had a nomination as voters deemed it unsuitable to have animation nominated alongside live action TV series. Nonetheless, the season was nominated for 6 awards and won an Emmy Award for "{{W|Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance|Outstanding Voice-Over Performance}}" by Dan Castellaneta in "[[Mr. Plow]]"; an {{W|Annie Award}} for "Best Animated Television Program"; a {{W|Genesis Award}} for "Best Television Prime Time Animated Series" for "[[Whacking Day]]"; and a {{W|Saturn Award}} for "Best Television Series."
 
  
 
== References ==
 
== References ==

Revision as of 10:56, June 4, 2025

Season 3
Season 4
Season 5
Season 4
Season 4 iTunes logo.jpg
Season Information
No. of episodes: 22
Original run: September 24, 1992 – May 13, 1993
Showrunner(s): Al Jean
Mike Reiss
DVD boxset: The Complete Fourth Season
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Season 4 is the fourth broadcast season of The Simpsons. It originally ran on Fox from September 24, 1992, with "Kamp Krusty", to May 13, 1993, with "Krusty Gets Kancelled". The season was mostly made up of production season 9F episodes, with two rollover episodes from production season 8F also airing. Al Jean and Mike Reiss served as the showrunners for the season.

History

The fourth season was executive produced by Al Jean and Mike Reiss, who also were showrunners of the previous season. Some of The Simpsons' original writers, dubbed as the "original team"[1] as they had been writing for the show since the first season, had left after the completion of "Cape Feare", which was the final episode made in Season 4 though aired in the following season as a hold-over episode.[1] Jay Kogen, Wallace Wolodarsky, Sam Simon, Jeff Martin, David M. Stern, and Jon Vitti left The Simpsons following the season, though the latter two returned to write more episodes.

After their role as showrunners of The Simpsons ended in Season 4, Jean and Reiss left to produce their own animated series, The Critic. Director Rich Moore also left to work on Jean and Reiss' show. The former Simpsons staff eventually returned to work on The Simpsons after the failure of The Critic. Jean and Reiss returned to write more Simpsons episodes, with the former becoming showrunner since Season 13.[2] And Moore returning years later to assist the animation of The Simpsons Movie.[3] George Meyer and John Swartzwelder remained, while Conan O'Brien, Frank Mula, and future showrunners Bill Oakley and Josh Weinstein received their first writing credits. One-time writers for the season include Adam I. Lapidus, Gary Apple, and Michael Carrington, the latter who returned to voice characters in "Simpson Tide" and "Million-Dollar Abie".[4]

Season 4 was also the conception of a feature length Simpsons film. The Simpsons' creator, Matt Groening, intended for a film to be made after the show ended, although came to deny this when he commented, "but that [The Simpsons] was undone by good ratings". The season's premiere and Season 3 hold-over, "Kamp Krusty", was attempted to be adapted into a film but was scrapped when the producers were unable to make the episode to a suitable length of a feature length film, which tends to be 80 minutes minimum while it was 18 minutes as stated.[5]

This was the final season that had episodes animated by Klasky Csupo, where the studio also animated The Simpsons shorts and the first three seasons of the show, including the two hold-over episodes of Season 4, "Kamp Krusty" and "A Streetcar Named Marge". The Simpsons would then be animated by Film Roman until season 28.

Awards

This was the first time the producers did not submit episodes for the "Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program (for Programming Less Than One Hour)" award. By 1993, animated TV series were allowed to be nominated for Outstanding Comedy Series, whereas previously the series could only be nominated for animated awards. "A Streetcar Named Marge" and "Mr. Plow" were submitted by producers, but neither had a nomination as voters deemed it unsuitable to have animation nominated alongside live action TV series. Nonetheless, the season was nominated for 6 awards and won an Emmy Award for "Outstanding Voice-Over Performance" by Dan Castellaneta in "Mr. Plow"; an Annie Award for "Best Animated Television Program"; a Genesis Award for "Best Television Prime Time Animated Series" for "Whacking Day"; and a Saturn Award for "Best Television Series."

Award Episode Crew Result
20th Annie Award for Best Animated Television Production[6] N/A N/A Won
45th Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Music Composition for a Series[7] "Treehouse of Horror III" Alf Clausen Nominated
45th Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Comedy or Drama Series (Half-Hour) and Animation[8] Brad Brock, R. Russell Smith, Greg Orloff, and Anthony D'Amico
45th Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance[9] "Mr. Plow" Dan Castellaneta (Homer Simpson) Won
Genesis Award for Best Television Prime Time Animated Series[10] "Whacking Day" N/A

Episodes

Picture # Title Original airdate Directed by Written by Prod. code
Kamp Krusty promo 1.png 60 - 1 "Kamp Krusty" September 24, 1992 Mark Kirkland David M. Stern 8F24
During the summer vacation, Bart and Lisa spend six weeks at Kamp Krusty. However, the camp is not what it seems, as Bart and Lisa quickly find out.
A Streetcar Named Marge.png 61 - 2 "A Streetcar Named Marge" October 1, 1992 Rich Moore Jeff Martin 8F18
Marge decides to volunteer at the Springfield Community Center's performance of Oh, Streetcar! directed by the flamboyant Llewellyn Sinclair. Meanwhile, Maggie squares off with her strict new daycare provider.

Guest starring: Phil Hartman as Troy McClure and Lionel Hutz, and Jon Lovitz as Llewellyn Sinclair and Ms. Sinclair.

Homer the Heretic.png 62 - 3 "Homer the Heretic" October 8, 1992 Jim Reardon George Meyer 9F01
Homer skips church one cold Sunday morning. After realizing the freedom he can obtain from having the house all to himself, Homer decides to stop going to church altogether, despite Marge's disapproval.
Lisa the Beauty Queen promo.png 63 - 4 "Lisa the Beauty Queen" October 15, 1992 Mark Kirkland Jeff Martin 9F02
Homer tries to boost Lisa's confidence by entering her into a beauty pageant. By default, Lisa earns the crown and uses her new platform to inundate Springfield with public service announcements.

Guest starring: Bob Hope as himself.

Treehouse of Horror III - Title Card.png 64 - 5 "Treehouse of Horror III" October 29, 1992 Carlos Baeza Al Jean and Mike Reiss (Part 1)
Jay Kogen and Wallace Wolodarsky (Part 2)
Sam Simon and Jon Vitti (Part 3)
9F04
In the third annual Treehouse of Horror, Homer buys Bart an evil talking Krusty doll, King Homer's captured by Mr. Burns, and Bart and Lisa inadvertently cause zombies to attack Springfield.
Itchy & Scratchy The Movie promo.png 65 - 6 "Itchy & Scratchy: The Movie" November 2, 1992 Rich Moore John Swartzwelder 9F03
Bart's constant misbehavior is even worse than usual. Homer and Marge come up with the ultimate punishment: they ban him from going to see the newly released Itchy & Scratchy Movie.

Guest starring: Neil Armstrong as himself (via uncredited archived audio).

Marge Gets a Job promo.png 66 - 7 "Marge Gets a Job" November 5, 1992 Jeff Lynch Bill Oakley and Josh Weinstein 9F05
When the house needs expensive repairs, Marge is forced to get a job to help make ends meet. She is hired at the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant and Mr. Burns quickly becomes attracted to her. Meanwhile, Bart tries to get out of taking a test at school.

Guest starring: Phil Hartman as Troy McClure and Lionel Hutz, and Tom Jones as himself.

New Kid on the Block promo 2.png 67 - 8 "New Kid on the Block" November 12, 1992 Wes Archer Conan O'Brian 9F06
Bart falls for his new next-door neighbor, young teenager Laura Powers. However, Bart can't get Laura to take interest in him romantically and feels heartbroken when he finds out that Laura is dating school bully Jimbo Jones.

Guest starring: Sara Gilbert as Laura Powers and Pamela Reed as Ruth Powers.

Mr. Plow promo.png 68 - 9 "Mr. Plow" November 19, 1992 Jim Reardon Jon Vitti 9F07
After Homer wrecks both of the family cars in a snowstorm, he buys a snowplow truck and uses it to start a business as "Mr. Plow", which proves to be surprisingly successful. Things go well for Homer until Barney starts his own snowplow business, competing with Homer.

Guest starring: Linda Ronstadt as herself, and Adam West as himself.

Lisa's First Word promo.png 69 - 10 "Lisa's First Word" December 3, 1992 Mark Kirkland Jeff Martin 9F08
While trying to get Maggie to say her first words, Homer recalls what happened a few years back when Lisa was born, when they first moved into their present home, and what Lisa said as her first words.

Guest starring: Elizabeth Taylor as Maggie Simpson.

Homer's Triple Bypass.png 70 - 11 "Homer's Triple Bypass" December 17, 1992 David Silverman Gary Apple and Michael Carrington 9F09
Homer is diagnosed with clogged arteries and needs a triple bypass heart surgery. However, the $40,000 price tag on the operation forces Homer to turn to Dr. Nick as a cheap alternative.
Marge vs. the Monorail promo.png 71 - 12 "Marge vs. the Monorail" January 14, 1993 Rich Moore Conan O'Brien 9F10
After collecting a $3 million fine from Mr. Burns for illegal disposal of nuclear waste, Springfield is convinced by a smooth-talking stranger named Lyle Lanley to spend the money on a needless monorail, with Homer serving as the conductor.

Guest starring: Phil Hartman as Lyle Lanley and Leonard Nimoy as himself.

Selma's Choice.png 72 - 13 "Selma's Choice" January 21, 1993 Carlos Baeza David M. Stern 9F11
Selma decides to test her maternal instincts before having kids of her own, so she takes Bart and Lisa to Duff Gardens to try out her parenting skills.

Guest starring: Phil Hartman as Troy McClure.

Brother from the Same Planet.png 73 - 14 "Brother from the Same Planet" February 4, 1993 Jeff Lynch Jon Vitti 9F12
Bart, fed up with Homer's neglect, joins the Bigger Brothers Agency posing as an abandoned child so he can have a better father figure. Homer finds out about Bart's cool new friend, Tom, and exacts his revenge by donating his time as a big brother to a real orphan named Pepi.

Guest starring: Phil Hartman as Tom.

I Love Lisa promo.png 74 - 15 "I Love Lisa" February 11, 1993 Wes Archer Frank Mula 9F13
On Valentine's Day, Lisa takes pity on Ralph and gives him a Valentine's card when she sees he hasn't received any. However, Ralph reads too much into Lisa's gesture and, much to Lisa's dismay, relentlessly pursues her.
Duffless.png 75 - 16 "Duffless" February 18, 1993 Jim Reardon David M. Stern 9F14
Homer is arrested for drunk driving, and Marge persuades him to stop drinking beer for a month, which gives him a whole new outlook on life. Meanwhile, after Bart ruins Lisa's science fair project, she comes up with a new experiment: to determine who is smarter, Bart or a hamster.

Guest starring: Phil Hartman as Lionel Hutz and Troy McClure.

Last Exit to Springfield.png 76 - 17 "Last Exit to Springfield" March 11, 1993 Mark Kirkland Jay Kogen and Wallace Wolodarsky 9F15
Homer finds himself filling in for the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant's union leader when it comes time to negotiate their new contract with Mr. Burns. Homer turns out to be a tougher negotiator than Burns expects.

Guest starring: Joyce Brothers as herself.

So It's Come to This A Simpsons Clip Show.png 77 - 18 "So It's Come to This: A Simpsons Clip Show" April 1, 1993 Carlos Baeza Jon Vitti 9F17
Bart's April Fools' prank backfires and lands Homer in the hospital in a coma. At Homer's bedside, the Simpson family reminisces about all the good times they've had over the years.
The Front.png 78 - 19 "The Front" April 15, 1993 Rich Moore Adam I. Lapidus 9F16
Convinced they can write better Itchy & Scratchy scripts than the current writers, Bart and Lisa set out to write their own shows. Their scripts are rejected by Roger Meyers, the show's producer, until Bart and Lisa use Grampa's name as their pseudonym.

Guest starring: Brooke Shields as herself.

Whacking Day.png 79 - 20 "Whacking Day" April 29, 1993 Jeff Lynch John Swartzwelder 9F18
Everyone in Springfield is excited for Whacking Day, but as the holiday approaches, Lisa condemns it as violent. Lisa decides to save the snakes from the senseless violence.

Guest starring: Barry White as himself.

Marge in Chains promo.png 80 - 21 "Marge in Chains" May 6, 1993 Jim Reardon Bill Oakley and Josh Weinstein 9F20
Marge gets arrested for shoplifting at the Kwik-E-Mart and is sentenced to a month in prison. Her absence is felt by the Simpsons and across the whole town as she misses the annual bake sale.

Guest starring: David Crosby as himself and Phil Hartman as Lionel Hutz and Troy McClure.

KrustyGetsKancelled2.png 81 - 22 "Krusty Gets Kancelled" May 13, 1993 David Silverman John Swartzwelder 9F19
When The Gabbo Show causes Krusty to get cancelled, Krusty quickly hits the skids. However, Bart and Lisa work to make a Comeback Special featuring many celebrity guests.

Guest starring: Johnny Carson as himself, Hugh Hefner as himself, Bette Midler as herself, Luke Perry as himself, Red Hot Chili Peppers as themselves, Elizabeth Taylor as herself, and Barry White as himself.


Release

All 22 episodes of Season 4, including extras, were released on DVD on June 15, 2004 in Region 1, August 2, 2004 in Region 2 and August 25, 2004 in Region 4.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Vitti, Jon. The Simpsons season 5 DVD commentary for the episode "Cape Feare" [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.
  2. Jean, Al. The Simpsons season 5 DVD commentary for the episode "Cape Feare" [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.
  3. Anderson, Mike B.; Dean Moore, Steven; Moore, Rich; Silverman, David. Audio Director's commentary [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.
  4. Carrington, Michael. The Simpsons season 4 DVD commentary for the episode "Cape Feare" [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.
  5. Jean, Al. The Simpsons The Complete Fourth Season DVD commentary for the episode "Kamp Krusty" [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.
  6. The Annie Awards - " Legacy: 20th Annual Annie Award Nominees and Winners (1992)" (archived on Wayback Machine)
  7. Television Academy - "Outstanding Individual Achievement in Music Composition for a Series (Dramatic Underscore) – 1993"
  8. Television Academy - "Outstanding Individual Achievement in Sound Mixing for a Comedy Series or a Special – 1993"
  9. Television Academy - "Outstanding Voice-Over Performance - 1993"
  10. IMDb - "Genesis Awards 1994"