Editing Tales from the Public Domain/References

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== Cultural references ==
=== D'oh, Brother Where Art Thou? ===
*The segment is a re-telling of the ''{{w|Odyssey}}'', an epic poem by the Greek poet {{w|Homer}}, with [[Homer]] cast as Odysseus.
*When [[Lisa]] reads the title (Homer's ''Odyssey''), Homer mistakes the story for an {{w|Honda Odyssey (North America)|Odyssey minivan}} he once rented.
*The segment title is a pun on the movie ''{{w|O Brother, Where Art Thou?}}'', which was also based on the ''Odyssey''.
*When [[Odysseus]]'s ship almost reaches [[Ithaca]] and [[Poseidon]] sends it back the way it came, he says "Ain't I a stinker?". This is a direct reference to the classic [[Looney Tunes]] cartoon "Duck Amuck" (1953), in which Daffy Duck is tormented by an invisible animator, who turns out to be Bugs Bunny in the end, grinning: "Ain't I a stinker?".
*The [[Island of Sirens|song]] that the [[Sirens]] ([[Patty]] and [[Selma]]) sing to entice sailors to their island is sung to the tune of "{{w|Copacabana (song)|Copacabana}}" by {{w|Barry Manilow}}.
*When Odysseus crosses the [[River Styx]] to go through {{w|Hades}}, the music playing is "{{w|Lady (Styx song)|Lady}}" by {{w|Styx (band)|Styx}}.

=== Hot Child in the City ===
*The segment is a re-telling of the story of {{w|Joan of Arc}}, with [[Lisa]] cast as Joan.
*[[Marge]] confuses Joan of Arc with American actress {{w|Joan Van Ark}}.
*The segment title comes from "{{w|Hot Child in the City}}", a song by {{w|Nicky Gilder}}, and is a reference to Joan's death by being burned at the stake.
*[[Marge]] quotes the {{w|Frère Jacques|Frère Jacques melody}} when she says "Morning bells are ringing! Morning bells are ringing!"
*When Homer gets to the end of Joan's story, Marge {{w|Expurgation|Bowdlerizes}} the ending by saying that Joan was rescued by {{w|Lancelot|Sir Lancelot}}  and they got married and lived on a spaceship (instead of Joan being burned at the stake). Marge then conceals her deception by ripping the story's last page from the book and eating it, remarking that it's easier to chew than the ''{{w|Bambi}}'' video. Marge's remark is a reference to the scene where Bambi's mother is killed by hunters, which was considered controversial and was criticized for its having a traumatic effect on children who saw the movie.<ref>[http://www.emanuellevy.com/review/bambi-2/ Emanuel Levy's review of ''Bambi'']</ref>

=== Do the Bard, Man ===
*The segment is a re-telling of ''{{w|Hamlet}}'' by {{w|William Shakespeare}}, with [[Bart]] cast as Prince Hamlet.
*The segment title is a pun on "Do the Bartman" (one of Bart's [[catchphrase]]s), and a reference to "The Bard" being a well-known nickname for Shakespeare.
*Bart finds the story to be boring, but Homer tells him it was later made into a great movie, called ''{{w|Ghostbusters}}''. The family then dance to the ''Ghostbusters'' {{w|Ghostbusters (song)|theme music}}.

== Trivia ==
=== Opening Sequence ===
*The book ''[[Classics for Children]]'', which [[Homer]] reads to [[Bart]] and [[Lisa]], is a {{w|Framing device|framing device}} for the episode. The stories that Homer reads become the episode's segments, where various Springfieldians are cast in the roles of the historical, mythological, or literary characters that appear in the stories.

=== D'oh Brother, Where Art Thou? ===
*Characters cast as [[Odysseus]]'s crew include the following:
**[[Moe]]
**[[Lenny]]
**[[Carl]]
**[[Apu]]
**[[Professor Frink]]
*Professor Frink wasn't with Odysseus's crew when they were turned into pigs by [[Circe]]. He was last seen when they went to the Island of the [[Sirens]]. The sight of the Sirens made Frink's glasses break and caused him to cry out loud, "Save me from the ladies!"
*Characters cast as [[Penelope]]'s suitors include the following:
**[[Groundskeeper Willie]]
**[[Krusty the Clown]]
**[[Kent Brockman]]
**[[Principal Skinner]]
**[[Kirk Van Houten]]
**[[Disco Stu]] (as [[Discus Stu]])
**[[Sideshow Mel]]
**[[Mr. Burns]]
**When [[Odysseus]] returns, he kills Krusty, Kirk, Willie, Burns and Mel.

=== Do the Bard, Man ===
*Every character in the segment (except [[Krusty]]) dies. Here’s a list of how they all died:
**'''Hamlet ([[Bart]])''' – Slipped on blood and died.
**'''Ghost of Hamlet’s Father ([[Homer]])''' – Killed when Claudius poured poison in his ear.
**'''Claudius ([[Moe]])''' – Killed when Hamlet stabbed him.
**'''Polonius ([[Chief Wiggum]])''' – Killed when Hamlet stabbed him who thought he was Claudius.
**'''Laertes ([[Ralph Wiggum]])''' – Unintentionally stabbed himself when practicing his duel with Hamlet.
**'''Ophelia ([[Lisa]])''' – Jumped out a window and landed in a moat where she drowned.
**'''Rosencarl and Guildenlenny ([[Carl]] and [[Lenny]])''' – Died when they high-fived each other after being covered in poison.
**'''Gertrude ([[Marge]])''' – The last person left alive, she dispatched herself with a mace to avoid all the cleaning up.

== Goofs ==
=== Do the Bard, Man ===
*When [[King Hamlet]]'s ghost visits Hamlet, he switches from semi-transparent to solid between scenes.
*When Lenny and Carl die they are seen falling to the ground right next to each other, but when Marge is looking at all the dead bodies Lenny is seen having fallen on top of Carl.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Season 13|R}}
[[Category:Cultural references]]
[[Category:Trivia]]